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Residence nil-rate band calculator

The residence nil-rate band adds up to £175,000 to the inheritance tax threshold when a home, or share of one, goes to children or grandchildren. It is reduced by £1 for every £2 the estate is worth over £2,000,000, capped at the value of the home, and any unused part can pass to a surviving spouse or civil partner.

Last reviewed 6 October 2026 · rules version rules@2026-10-06#25 · HMRC

Savings, ISAs, investments, other property.
Counted from 6 April 2027.
0 to 100.
0 to 100.

Enter the estate to see the inheritance tax due, which allowances apply, and how the 2027 pension change affects it.

Questions

Who counts as a direct descendant?
Children (including adopted, foster and stepchildren), grandchildren and their spouses or civil partners.